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  1. sweet-peas-close-up

    Despite their delicate appearance sweet peas are half hardy annuals which means they will take a lot more bad weather than bedding plants.  You can plant out sweet peas in March/April and May provided you have hardened them off first.  Whilst they are hardy, it doesn’t do any good to plant out in a cold spell, which is not just the risk of frosts, but also if there is a cold wet period this can set the plant back, and you will notice it doesn’t seem to do anything for a few weeks. Sweet peas when hardened off will tolerate a light frost up to around -5 after which they will need protection. 

    Sweet peas are thought to have originated in Sicily, Italy and the Aegean islands, whereas bedding plants such as Petunia come from Southern America and Pelargonium from South Africa, much warmer areas in the world and as a result the advice as to when to plant out bedding plants is different. 

    If planting out sweet peas earlier, say March or April, check out where the shelter lies in your garden as this makes a lot of difference,  both for planting out sweet peas but also other garden plants which although hardy may need a little winter protection. By way of illustration  of this, below are images of delphiniums  which photographs were all taken on the same day, and are all growing in my garden, all planted at the same time, and all the same variety. What you see is very different growth rates  caused by the warmth, amount of sun and shelter which varies across the garden.

    If you are planning to plant out your sweet peas early, plant in a more sheltered spot. Also when sweet peas are young they are a slug favourite, and it is best to put down some slug protection whichever  works best for you.  More advice on growing sweet peas and a video on planting out sweet peas

    Delphinium growth-1 delphinium-growth-2 delphinium-growth-3 delphinium-growth-4

     

     

     

  2. scented-narcissus Sweet-peas-close-up-310x240 Calendula Wildflowers

    Some ideas for Easter Gardening

    If there is time over Easter and the weather is kind, its nice to be in the Garden. Easter moves each year and generally Easter falls on the first Sunday, following the first full moon after 21 March, but not always. The commonest time for Easter is 19th April and as the soil  is warming up its a good time to start planting vegetables depending on the weather. The only thing which varies more than the Easter dates, is the Easter weather, anything from a mini heat wave to hail and snow.

    This Easter, if the going is good, it is an ideal time to plant potatoes although with an eye to any frost if the top growth comes through before frosts have passed. Ideal also for planting onions, and garlic. The soil should be warm enough to direct sow carrots, beetroot, lettuces, radish.  Both French beans and Runner beans are more tender and at this time of year need to be started either in the greenhouse or delay sowing until  the soil temperatures reach 12 degrees (54F).

    Daffodils are going over and to ensure a good display for the following year, dead head and feed. Next year I am looking to growsome of the more of the unusual daffodills as in the image left, lovely and scented.

    Around this time of year it is warm enough to sow annuals directly, such as sweet peas, which give such long lasted scented colour for the summer. You can directly sow marigolds, and I love the English pot marigold Calendula, image centre right, and much less attractive to the slugs. 

    This year I am not going to plant much by way of bedding but instead fill in areas with wild flower seed. In recent years I have set aside an area to grow wildflowers which are suitable for seeding from now until late May, and I have really liked the results with the added benefit of being attractive to bees and butterflies. The image  far right  shows some of the wild flowers  from last year which this year I am going to extend to some of the borders which often have summer bedding in them. I guess I will still fall to the temptation of the garden centre and buy some but I have several packets of seeds and wildflower mats to lay and see how they look later in the season. Tips and advise on making a wild flower patch 

     

  3. geranium-with-butterfly Sedum the butterflys friend by The Sunday Gardener
    Like many gardeners, I love to see butterflies in the garden, and more and more I am growing plants which are attractive to Butterflies, and Bees. Without their natural habitat Butterflies will continue to decline. There is a growing awareness that Butterflies are threatened because their natural habitats are being distroyed by the changes on our countryside. Gardens can be important " Green corridors" with plants to help sustain the population of Bees, Butterflies and Moths. Butterflies and moths are important and seven out of ten butterfly species are in decline. Four butterflies and over 60 moths became extinct last century.  

    Butterfly Conservation is a UK charity dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and our environment. If you are interested in Butterfly Conservation here are details of a special offer to join the trust .

    The trust are offer a new gardening booklet, available exclusively to  members in their welcome packs. Currently the trust is offering half price membership from the 1st to the 30th of April. The first 100 new members to sign up will receive a free pack of seeds. These seeds will be one of three beautiful annuals (Phlox, Cornflower or Pot Marigold) specifically chosen to attract butterflies and moths into your garden.

    To use this offer please visit www.butterfly-conservation.org/join and enter the code GARDEN50. This offer is available to new members joining by direct debit.

    For more information about wildlife friendly plants and growing Geraniums (image left) and growing Sedums (image right)

      

     

     

  4. marsh marigolds by The Sunday Gardener Primula veris

    Having spent the afternoon on my hands and knees fighting the perennial weeds, its lovely to see the spring flowers starting to bloom as well as the weeds. The image left is a  Caltha palustris,  common name Marsh Marigold. As the name suggests, this plant likes boggy damp growing conditions and is suitable for growing alongside a stream where it looks very attractive. It will often self seed along banks creating a mass of yellow flowers. There is also a giant variety common name Kingcup which is taller with larger flowers.

    Another lovely spring flower is Primula veris, common name Cowslip  which is an evergreen or semi evergreen perennial.  The flowers are often fragrant and always yellow on this variety. Primulas are a very large genus with about 400 species including Candelabra, Auricula and Polyanthus groups. This variety will grow in sun or partial shade, the one on the right is growing in the semi shade on a bank, again in moist conditions, just a stones throw from the Marsh Marigolds. 

    Such bright cheerful plants are lovely to see when fighting the couch grass and creeping buttercup which I consider a weed, but it is a member of the same family as the Marsh Marigold, Ranunculaceae. I suspect there are a few plants in my garden some people would consider weeds, but after this afternoons efforts at least there are less of what I consider to be weeds.